Build a REST API in Drupal with Views: No Coding Required

Build a REST API in Drupal with Views: No Coding Required

Want to turn your Drupal content into a REST API without writing a single line of PHP? This step-by-step tutorial shows how to create powerful JSON APIs using Views – perfect for mobile apps, decoupled frontends, and integrations!
Author
mcruzv
Time to read
7 min

Why Use Views for REST APIs?

Drupal’s Views module can generate REST endpoints visually, saving hours of development time. Ideal for:

  • Headless Drupal setups
  • Mobile apps
  • Third-party integrations

[IMAGE PLACEHOLDER 1: "Diagram: Drupal Views → JSON API → Mobile App"]


Step 1: Enable Required Modules

bash
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drush pm:install views views_ui rest basic_auth

Note: Drupal 10 includes REST module by default.


Step 2: Create a REST View

  1. Go to Structure → Views → Add new view.
  2. Configure:
    • View name: Articles API
    • Show: Content of type Article
    • REST export: Check this option
    • Path: /api/articles

       

Image
Views Config API

Step 3: Customize the Output

  • Fields: Add title, body, image (ensure fields are exposed in REST)
  • Format: Serializer (JSON/XML)
  • Authentication: Enable Basic Auth for security
yaml
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# Example JSON output:
{
  "title": "Hello World",
  "body": "Lorem ipsum...",
  "image": "https://example.com/sample.jpg"
}

[IMAGE PLACEHOLDER 3: "Postman screenshot testing the API endpoint"]


Step 4: Set Permissions

Go to People → Permissions:

  • Enable Access GET on Content Resource for anonymous/authenticated users.

Advanced Tips

  • Pagination: Add page parameter to the URL (/api/articles?page=2).
  • Filters: Expose filters like ?type=article.
  • Caching: Use HTTP Cache headers for performance.

[IMAGE PLACEHOLDER 4: "Performance waterfall chart with/without caching"]